校园欺凌告别“内部消化”，公安可直接介入

Core Viewpoint - The newly revised "Public Security Administration Punishment Law" in China, effective from January 1, 2026, incorporates school bullying into the realm of public security management, defining bullying behaviors, increasing penalties, and reinforcing school responsibilities [1][2]. Summary by Relevant Sections Legal Framework - The new law explicitly categorizes severe school bullying as a violation of public security, mandating police intervention and corrective education measures for offenders [1][2]. - It broadens the scope of administrative detention for minors aged 14 to 18, allowing for detention in cases of severe violations of public security management [2]. Enforcement Challenges - Despite the law's advancements, challenges remain in enforcement, particularly in defining bullying behaviors and establishing evidence standards for non-physical forms of bullying, such as psychological harm and cyberbullying [4][5]. - The law aims to create a comprehensive three-tiered response system for misconduct, illegal acts, and criminal behavior, addressing previous legal gaps [2]. Distinction and Evidence Collection - The law provides a basis for defining bullying, but practical challenges persist in distinguishing between bullying and minor altercations, as well as in assessing the severity of insults and threats [5][6]. - Evidence collection remains a significant hurdle, especially for covert forms of bullying, necessitating the establishment of standardized reporting and investigation mechanisms [5][6]. Cyberbullying - The law addresses the regulatory gap concerning cyberbullying, extending its jurisdiction to online platforms where bullying behaviors occur, thus recognizing the unique challenges posed by digital environments [8][9]. - Cyberbullying is noted for its potential to cause profound and lasting psychological harm to victims, highlighting the need for effective monitoring and intervention strategies [8][9]. Psychological Impact - The long-term psychological effects of bullying on minors are emphasized, with a focus on the systemic destruction of self-identity rather than just visible physical harm [9].