采摘侠”升级，直击农业“用工贵、采收难

Core Insights - The establishment of the "Key Laboratory of Intelligent Harvesting Robots" by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs aims to address labor shortages and high labor costs in agriculture [1][5][7] Group 1: Technological Advancements - Intelligent harvesting robots in Jiangsu can perform tasks such as picking asparagus with a precision rate of 95% and can harvest 2,500 asparagus stalks per hour [2] - The robots are equipped with advanced features like 3D depth cameras and AI algorithms, allowing them to operate effectively even in challenging lighting conditions [2][3] - The dual-arm tomato harvesting robot can assess ripeness and predict yield, showcasing the integration of data analytics in agricultural robotics [3] Group 2: Industry Challenges - High costs of harvesting robots, ranging from 150,000 to 800,000 yuan, pose a significant barrier for small to medium-sized farms [5][6] - Maintenance costs for domestic robots are estimated at 10,000 to 20,000 yuan annually, which further discourages adoption among farmers [5] - The lack of industry standards and fragmented systems complicates the integration and usability of different robotic solutions in the market [6] Group 3: Future Directions - The laboratory aims to focus on key technologies such as 3D visual unordered grasping and multi-modal precise perception to overcome existing challenges in agricultural robotics [7] - The goal is to transform agricultural robots from niche technologies into widely adopted tools that can alleviate labor issues and enhance productivity in modern agriculture [7]