国家发改委：将牵头制定循环经济发展“十五五”规划，部署“新三样”固体废物等回收利用重点举措

Core Viewpoint - Strengthening comprehensive solid waste management is crucial for promoting the construction of a beautiful China and accelerating the green transformation of economic and social development [1] Group 1: Action Plan Overview - The Action Plan outlines the overall approach, work objectives, key tasks, and support measures for solid waste management in the coming period, addressing prominent issues with systematic and integrated policy measures [1][2] Group 2: Circular Economy Development - The Action Plan emphasizes enhancing the resource utilization level of solid waste and leveraging market forces to promote circular economy development, adhering to the principles of reduction, resource utilization, and harmlessness [2] - Solid waste is viewed as a valuable resource rather than waste, with examples such as smelting slag containing precious metals and construction waste that can replace natural aggregates in building materials [2] Group 3: Specific Measures for Solid Waste Management - Four main areas of focus include: 1. Strengthening comprehensive utilization of solid waste from industrial, construction, and agricultural sectors, enhancing the extraction and overall utilization of valuable components [3] 2. Exploring the potential of recycled resources through detailed disassembly of waste products to extract materials like plastics, metals, and glass [3] 3. Promoting the use of recycled materials by incentivizing production enterprises to increase the application ratio of recycled metals, plastics, and paper [3] 4. Improving support measures through investment, technology, land use, and tax incentives to create sustainable business models [3] Group 4: Future Planning - The National Development and Reform Commission will lead the formulation of the 14th Five-Year Plan for circular economy development, setting goals and tasks for key areas and enhancing resource utilization efficiency [4] Group 5: Industrial Solid Waste Utilization - The focus will be on reducing the generation intensity of industrial solid waste through green design and manufacturing processes, thereby enhancing the green level of industrial products [5][6] - The initiative aims to lower the generation of solid waste while increasing the comprehensive utilization level of industrial solid waste, particularly in sectors like steel, non-ferrous metals, and petrochemicals [8]