完善“内卷式”竞争长效治理机制

Core Viewpoint - The State Administration for Market Regulation has announced ten major achievements in the comprehensive rectification of "involution" competition by 2025, which includes the enhancement of laws and regulations, detailed departmental rules, and a governance loop covering all stages of market operations, providing a solid institutional guarantee for innovation and development of various business entities [1][2][3][4]. Group 1: Legal and Regulatory Framework - The revised Anti-Unfair Competition Law strengthens regulations against practices such as fake reviews, exploiting platform rules, and maliciously harming competitors, expanding the definition of commercial defamation to include "other operators" [1]. - The implementation of the Mandatory Company Deregistration System aims to streamline the deregistration process for untrustworthy entities, enhancing market exit quality and efficiency, with 294,900 companies initiated for mandatory deregistration by the end of December 2025 [1]. Group 2: Fair Competition and Market Standards - The Fair Competition Review Regulations require local governments and departments to ensure fair competition in policies related to industrial development, investment attraction, and government procurement [2]. - The Internet Platform Antitrust Compliance Guidelines encourage platform companies to enhance antitrust compliance management and identify new monopoly risks [2]. - The Guidelines for Improving Product and Service Quality on Online Trading Platforms focus on product innovation and service standardization, enhancing the responsibilities of platforms and operators [2]. Group 3: Quality and Safety Standards - The Regulations on Quality and Safety Supervision of Key Industrial Products sold online clarify the responsibilities of e-commerce operators regarding product quality and safety, institutionalizing quality control measures [3]. - The Action Plan for Enhancing Standards in New Energy Vehicles, Lithium Batteries, and Photovoltaic Industries outlines the development of 167 national standards to combat "involution" competition, with 57 standards already published [3]. Group 4: International Standards and Market Integration - Measures to Gradually Expand Standard System Opening aim to improve the consistency of standards in key service areas and promote international standard-setting in the digital economy [4]. - The announcement on advancing "same line, same standard, same quality" for domestic and foreign trade products encourages the integration of domestic and international certification processes to reduce low-quality "involution" competition [4]. - The initial effects of these regulations have shown a positive trend in curbing phenomena like "subsidy wars" and "lowest prices," facilitating smoother market exits and accelerating the construction of the "new three samples" standard system [4].