《寒地·北极发展指数》发布

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is the launch of the "Cold Region·Arctic Development Index" during the 2026 Harbin International Ice and Snow Economic Expo, which aims to provide quantitative support for China's northern opening strategy and serves as an important decision-making reference in the cold economy and Arctic shipping sectors [1][2] - The index consists of two main components: the "Cold Region Economic Index" and the "Arctic Shipping Index," which together create a comprehensive evaluation tool that outlines the development landscape through scientific data and systematic methods [1] - The Cold Region Economic Index focuses on Heilongjiang, Jilin, and Liaoning provinces, constructing an evaluation system that includes five dimensions: industrial development, infrastructure, resource environment, cultural tourism, and innovation and policy support, covering key data from 2010 to 2025 [1] Group 2 - The Arctic Shipping Index measures the importance of the Arctic Northeast Passage through a composite indicator that includes seven sub-indices such as cargo volume, port throughput, and international transit transport, covering shipping data from 2016 to 2024 [2] - The index employs a dual-source method combining policy texts and statistical data to objectively present the developmental characteristics and regional differences of the cold economy [2] - Future plans include optimizing the index's indicator system, data sources, and modeling methods, while focusing on industrial collaboration, green transformation, and innovation-driven strategies in the cold economy, as well as ensuring safety, environmental protection, and sustainable development in Arctic shipping [2]