李栋：城市内涵式发展向何处发力

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the transition of urban development in China from rapid expansion to quality enhancement, focusing on sustainable and innovative urban growth to meet the evolving needs of the population [1][2][3][4]. Group 1: Urban Development Strategy - Urbanization in China is shifting from extensive growth to quality improvement, with a focus on "in-depth development" and creating modern, resilient cities [1]. - The "14th Five-Year Plan" suggests prioritizing urban quality and innovation, indicating a strategic shift from quantity to quality in urban development [1][2]. - The central economic work conference in 2025 highlights the importance of domestic demand and high-quality urban renewal [1]. Group 2: Innovation and Economic Growth - Cities can leverage their educational and research institutions to foster innovation and transform research advantages into industrial benefits, thus activating new productive forces [2]. - The emergence of new business models, such as "super individuals" and "one-person companies," reflects the dynamic nature of urban economies driven by technological advancements [2]. Group 3: Quality of Life and Community Development - The demand for housing is evolving from mere availability to quality, necessitating urban development that enhances living conditions and community amenities [2]. - Initiatives like Shanghai's "15-minute community life circle" aim to improve convenience and stimulate local commerce through better community services [2]. Group 4: Environmental and Health Considerations - Integrating green elements into urban planning can stimulate demand for green manufacturing and enhance public health, supporting the growth of wellness industries [3]. - Cities like Chengdu are setting examples by creating extensive green spaces that promote outdoor activities and tourism [3]. Group 5: Infrastructure and Resilience - Building resilient cities is essential for long-term stability, especially in the face of climate change, necessitating investments in dual-use infrastructure and smart emergency systems [3][4]. - Safety is identified as a foundational element for sustainable urban development [3]. Group 6: Cultural and Social Dynamics - Cultural heritage and interactive experiences are vital for enhancing a city's soft power, attracting talent, and boosting local economies through creative industries [3]. - Cities are encouraged to leverage their cultural resources to foster new business opportunities and enhance their attractiveness [3]. Group 7: Digital Transformation and Economic Vitality - Accelerating digital transformation in cities can optimize the business environment and improve residents' quality of life, as seen in initiatives like Hangzhou's "one-stop" policy reform [4]. - Digital tools are creating new economic opportunities and enhancing urban living standards [4]. Group 8: Governance and Policy Framework - Effective urban development requires a shift in evaluation metrics from scale and speed to factors like productivity, income, and cultural appeal [4]. - Establishing a stable and transparent regulatory framework is crucial for attracting social capital and ensuring sustainable urban growth [4].