为绿水青山“定价” 让生态价值“流动”

Core Insights - The article discusses the transformation of ecological resources in Jiangsu into quantifiable and tradable "ecological capital" through scientific valuation and innovative financial mechanisms [1][2][4] Group 1: Ecological Valuation - Jiangsu has initiated a pilot program to establish a scientific accounting system for ecological products, addressing the challenge of measuring intangible ecological services [2][3] - The GEP (Gross Ecosystem Product) accounting system was developed, with various regions conducting extensive field surveys to quantify the ecological value of forests and wetlands [2][3] - New Yi City reported a total ecological product value of nearly 6 billion yuan for 2023, while Yangzhou's ecological product value reached 4.388 billion yuan [3] Group 2: Financial Innovations - Innovative financial experiments are being conducted to facilitate the monetization of ecological assets, including the issuance of carbon credits and ecological value loans [4][5] - High Chun District launched a carbon reduction project that resulted in a significant increase in soil carbon content and a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions, leading to the creation of the first biomass carbon credit in the country [4] - New Yi City is exploring new financing models by redefining ecological services as pledgeable "green assets" [5][6] Group 3: Integration with Economic Development - The article emphasizes the integration of ecological product valuation with industrial upgrading and rural revitalization, creating a new path for "ecological industrialization" [7][8] - Various regions are developing tourism and branding strategies to enhance the market appeal of their ecological products, such as the "International Slow City" brand in Nanjing [7][8] - Innovative business models are being explored to maximize the potential of land and resources, leading to a win-win situation for ecological and economic benefits [8][9] Group 4: Future Directions - The Jiangsu Provincial Forestry Bureau plans to expand the pilot projects to additional regions, aiming to enhance the valuation and realization of ecological products [9]