澳元震荡承压 政策分化与商品支撑博弈

Core Viewpoint - The Australian dollar (AUD) is experiencing weak fluctuations against the US dollar (USD), with a slight increase observed, while market sentiment remains cautious due to various economic indicators and central bank policies [1]. Group 1: Economic Indicators - Australia's November CPI increased by 3.4% year-on-year, lower than the expected 3.65% and down from the previous value of 3.8%, but still above the target range of 2%-3% [1]. - The Westpac consumer confidence index for January fell by 1.7% month-on-month to a three-month low of 92.9, indicating a slowdown in household spending and a cautious consumer attitude under high interest rates [1]. - Despite these challenges, Australia's economy shows resilience, with a projected GDP growth of 2.1% year-on-year by Q3 2025 and a stable unemployment rate at a low of 4.3% [1]. Group 2: Central Bank Policies - The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) has maintained its benchmark interest rate at 3.6% for three consecutive times, with Deputy Governor Andrew Hauser indicating that a rate cut is unlikely in the near term [1]. - Market expectations suggest that the RBA may initiate rate hikes as early as June, contrasting with the Federal Reserve's slower pace of potential rate cuts [1]. Group 3: Commodity Influence - As a commodity currency, the AUD is supported by strong iron ore prices, with forecasts indicating a 5%-7% increase in coal prices by 2026, alongside improvements in global supply-demand dynamics [2]. - However, the strengthening USD, bolstered by the resilience of the US economy and safe-haven buying, is exerting downward pressure on the AUD [2]. Group 4: Technical Analysis - The AUD/USD is currently in a consolidation phase, with key resistance levels at 0.6720 and 0.6750, while support is focused on the recent low of 0.6675 [2]. - If the AUD breaks below 0.6675, it may test the 50-day EMA support at 0.6634, with further declines potentially reaching the 0.6600 level [2]. - The 14-day RSI stands at 60.55, indicating moderate bullish momentum without reaching overbought territory, suggesting limited potential for a trend breakout in the short term [2].