王延中：深刻认识中华民族共同体的形成和发展是历史必然

Core Viewpoint - The speech by General Secretary Xi Jinping at the National Ethnic Unity and Progress Commendation Conference emphasizes the historical and cultural significance of the Chinese nation and the importance of building a unified multi-ethnic state, highlighting the inevitability of the formation and development of the Chinese national community [1][10]. Group 1: Conceptual Understanding - The terms "Chinese nation" and "Chinese national community" represent new concepts that reflect a multi-dimensional understanding of ethnicity, differing from Western views that see ethnicity as a stable, singular cultural group [2][3]. - The understanding of "Chinese nation" and "Chinese national community" encompasses all ethnic groups and individuals within China, recognizing the dynamic nature of ethnic identity and cultural characteristics [2][3]. Group 2: Historical Development - The Chinese nation has historically embraced the idea of unity, with the concept of "one family under heaven" becoming widely accepted since the pre-Qin period, leading to the establishment of a unified multi-ethnic state [3][4]. - The historical trajectory of the Chinese nation includes significant interactions and integrations among various ethnic groups, fostering a sense of shared identity and cultural exchange [4][5]. Group 3: Modern Context and Party's Role - The Communist Party of China has prioritized ethnic work, promoting unity and cooperation among all ethnic groups, which has led to unprecedented progress in the socio-economic development of ethnic minority regions [6][7]. - Since the 18th National Congress, Xi Jinping has emphasized the importance of the Chinese national community, integrating historical, political, and cultural dimensions into the party's ethnic policies [7][8]. Group 4: Future Directions - The ongoing development of the Chinese national community is seen as a process that requires continuous interaction and integration among ethnic groups, which is essential for national unity and the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation [12][13]. - The promotion of a harmonious ethnic relationship is crucial for maintaining social cohesion and addressing both domestic and international challenges related to ethnic issues [13][14].