创历史新高!超45万亿元!
Jin Rong Shi Bao·2026-01-14 05:04

Core Viewpoint - In 2025, China's foreign trade demonstrated strong resilience and vitality, achieving a total import and export value of 45.47 trillion yuan, an increase of 3.8% compared to the previous year [1][3]. Group 1: Trade Growth and Characteristics - The total import and export value exceeded 45 trillion yuan, marking a historical high and maintaining China's position as the world's largest goods trading nation [1]. - Trade with over 240 countries and regions was recorded, with exports to countries along the "Belt and Road" reaching 23.6 trillion yuan, a growth of 6.3%, accounting for 51.9% of total trade [1]. - High-tech product exports reached 5.25 trillion yuan, growing by 13.2%, with green products like "new three samples" and wind turbine generators seeing increases of 27.1% and 48.7% respectively [1]. Group 2: Import Dynamics - Imports maintained growth for three consecutive quarters starting from the second quarter, with total imports of 18.48 trillion yuan, a growth of 0.5% [2]. - Key imports included mechanical and electrical products valued at 7.41 trillion yuan, increasing by 5.7%, with electronic components and computer parts growing by 9.7% and 20% respectively [2]. - Consumer goods such as fresh and dried fruits and edible vegetable oils saw import values increase by 5.6% and 16.6% respectively [2]. Group 3: Business Vitality and Market Potential - Over 780,000 enterprises engaged in import and export activities, with private enterprises contributing significantly, achieving a total trade value of 26.04 trillion yuan, a growth of 7.1% [2]. - China's large population and growing middle-income group provide substantial market potential, with domestic economic recovery driving production and consumption demand [4]. - China's complete industrial system and continuous innovation enable it to adapt to international market demands, with equipment manufacturing exports reaching 16.03 trillion yuan, growing by 9.2% [4]. Group 4: Future Outlook and Challenges - Despite a challenging global trade environment, China's foreign trade is expected to remain stable, supported by institutional, market, and industrial advantages [5][6]. - The global trade growth forecast for 2026 has been significantly downgraded to 0.5%, indicating a tough external environment for trade [6]. - China's trade policies and measures are designed to enhance resilience and provide stability for future trade growth [6].