26省121处遗址逾10万件收藏 中国古代动物标本库拥有四项之最

Core Insights - The Chinese Ancient Animal Specimen Repository, a significant archaeological resource, houses over 100,000 specimens from 121 sites across 26 provinces, showcasing the evolution of animal domestication and its impact on ancient Chinese civilization [1][3]. Group 1: Repository Overview - The repository is recognized for having the largest collection of specimens, the broadest temporal and spatial coverage, the most complete lineage system, and the most representative sample groups [1][3]. - It serves as a core support platform for research in animal archaeology and related fields, integrating vast physical and digital resources to provide critical evidence for understanding ancient resources, technologies, and livelihoods [3][6]. Group 2: Archaeological Findings - Significant findings include the earliest domesticated dog from the South Zhuangtou site, dating back 10,000 years, and the earliest domesticated pig from the Jiahu site, dating back 9,000 years, highlighting the original contributions of ancient Chinese ancestors in animal domestication [4][5]. - The repository also includes evidence of the origins of domesticated sheep and cattle, which played crucial roles in the development of agricultural society in ancient China [5]. Group 3: Future Developments - The repository aims to establish a globally leading standard library for technological archaeological resources, with plans to enhance resource sharing and academic exchange within the archaeological community [6]. - Future initiatives will focus on six core areas: collecting scientific specimens, building a data platform, integrating artificial intelligence, conducting academic research, promoting public education, and narrating the story of China [6].