加拿大总理8年来首次访华，有何看点？为何而来？

Group 1 - The visit of Canadian Prime Minister Carney to China from January 14 to 17 is significant as it marks his first visit to China since taking office and the first visit by a Canadian Prime Minister in eight years, indicating a potential shift in diplomatic relations [2][4] - The visit is seen as both an economic action and a political signal, reflecting Canada's need to diversify its trade relationships and reduce dependence on the U.S. amid ongoing trade tensions [4][6] - Canada aims to double its exports to non-U.S. markets over the next decade, with China being a key partner, as bilateral trade has grown significantly from $150 million in 1970 to an estimated $93 billion in 2024 [4][5] Group 2 - The current economic challenges in Canada, including a projected GDP decline of 0.3% in October 2025, highlight the urgency for Canada to seek increased exports to China and attract Chinese investments [4][6] - The trade relationship between Canada and China remains complementary, with Canada exporting primarily energy and agricultural products to China, while importing electronics and machinery [5][6] - Key issues for discussion during the visit include potential breakthroughs in electric vehicle tariffs and agricultural trade, which have been significant barriers to expanding trade relations [8][9] Group 3 - The delegation accompanying Carney includes key cabinet ministers, indicating a comprehensive approach to addressing trade, energy, agriculture, and international security [8] - Recent public opinion polls show that a majority of Canadians support reaching a trade agreement with China, reflecting a potential shift in public sentiment towards strengthening bilateral ties [9]