中国外贸连续9年增长,对美贸易份额降至个位数
Di Yi Cai Jing·2026-01-14 10:13

Core Viewpoint - China's foreign trade is showing robust growth, with a diversified trading network and significant increases in green product exports, driven largely by private enterprises [1][12]. Group 1: Trade Growth and Projections - By 2025, China's total foreign trade is projected to reach 45.47 trillion yuan, marking a 3.8% increase, with exports growing by 6.1% and imports by 0.5% [1]. - The proportion of trade with the United States is expected to decrease, with imports and exports to the U.S. accounting for 8.8% of China's total trade by 2025, down from 11.2% in 2024 [1][6]. - China has achieved trade growth with over 190 countries and regions, with significant increases in trade with ASEAN, Latin America, and Africa [3]. Group 2: Sector-Specific Growth - High-tech product exports are expected to grow by 13.2% in 2025, contributing 2.4 percentage points to overall export growth, with specialized equipment and industrial robots seeing substantial increases [9]. - Exports of green products, including wind power generators and electric motorcycles, are projected to grow significantly, with wind power generator exports increasing by 48.7% [10][11]. - The export of autonomous brand products has risen by 12.9%, indicating a shift in the manufacturing landscape [11]. Group 3: Role of Private Enterprises - Private enterprises have become the main engine of trade growth, accounting for 57.3% of total trade in 2025, with a 7.1% increase in their trade volume [12][13]. - The implementation of the Private Economy Promotion Law has spurred innovation and growth in private enterprises, particularly in high-tech product exports [13]. Group 4: Foreign Investment and Trade - Foreign enterprises have also shown consistent growth in trade, with significant increases in sectors such as electronics and pharmaceuticals [14]. - Over 90% of surveyed foreign companies plan to continue investing in China, reflecting strong confidence in the Chinese market [14].