经济韧性凸显！世界银行上调2026年全球经济增长预期

Global Economic Outlook - The World Bank's latest Global Economic Prospects report indicates that despite ongoing trade tensions and policy uncertainties, global economic resilience has exceeded expectations [1] - The report forecasts stable global growth rates over the next two years, with a decline to 2.6% in 2026 and a rebound to 2.7% in 2027, an upward revision from previous predictions [1] Economic Growth Factors - The report attributes the past year's economic resilience to increased investments in artificial intelligence, despite the challenges posed by trade tensions and policy uncertainties [1] - It is expected that the effects of trade surges and rapid adjustments in global supply chains will support economic growth until 2025, but these effects are likely to fade by 2026 as trade and domestic demand weaken [1] Inflation and Financial Conditions - Global inflation is projected to slightly decrease to 2.6% in 2026, influenced by a softening labor market and declining energy prices [1] - The report suggests that easing global financial conditions and fiscal expansions in major economies will help buffer against economic downturns [1] Regional Economic Projections - The East Asia and Pacific region is expected to see growth rates of 4.4% in 2026 and 4.3% in 2027, while Europe and Central Asia are projected to stabilize at 2.4% in 2026 and rise to 2.7% in 2027 [2] - South Asia's growth is anticipated to decline to 6.2% in 2026 before recovering to 6.5% in 2027 [2] China’s Economic Outlook - China's economic growth rate is projected to be 4.4% in 2026, consistent with previous forecasts, supported by recent fiscal measures and a degree of stability in global trade policies [2] Developing Economies - Growth in developing economies is expected to slow from 4.2% in 2025 to 4% in 2026, with a slight recovery to 4.1% in 2027, driven by easing trade tensions and improved financial conditions [3] - Low-income countries are projected to grow faster, with an average growth rate of 5.6% in 2026-2027, supported by solid domestic demand and recovering exports [3] Income Disparity - The report emphasizes that the growth in developing economies will not be sufficient to close the income gap with developed economies, with per capita income growth expected to be 3% in 2026, about 1 percentage point lower than the average from 2000-2019 [3]