独身者遗产处置困局何解？专家称应扩大继承人范围

Core Viewpoint - The concept of intended guardianship is not widely known and lacks practical details, making it difficult to implement effectively [1][3]. Group 1: Issues with Intended Guardianship - The intended guardianship system is essential for individuals, especially those living alone, to prepare for sudden incapacitation, but it remains largely unknown and underdeveloped [2][3]. - The recent case of a single woman dying alone in Shanghai has highlighted the gaps in guardianship, inheritance, and estate management systems in China [2]. - There is a growing awareness among professionals about the need to educate the public on these issues, particularly for vulnerable populations like the elderly [2]. Group 2: Legal Framework and Challenges - The Civil Code provides a pathway for intended guardianship through agreements, but the lack of detailed procedures hinders its practical application [3][8]. - The current legal framework for inheritance is limited, with a narrow definition of legal heirs, which can lead to unclaimed estates [4][5][6]. - The Civil Code's provisions for estate management by civil affairs departments face operational challenges due to vague guidelines and the need for legal proceedings to clarify asset status [4][9]. Group 3: Recommendations for Improvement - Expanding the definition of legal heirs to include more relatives could reduce the number of unclaimed estates and better protect private property rights [5][7]. - There is a call for legislative revisions to the Civil Code to address its shortcomings and adapt to societal changes, particularly in light of recent events [7]. - Establishing a dedicated supervision system for intended guardianship agreements is necessary to ensure the protection of individuals' rights and interests [9][10]. Group 4: Public Awareness and Education - There is a pressing need for increased public awareness about intended guardianship, especially among the elderly, to encourage proactive planning for potential future incapacitation [11]. - Community organizations, such as neighborhood committees, should take responsibility for promoting understanding of these systems and breaking cultural taboos surrounding discussions of death and estate planning [11].