自动驾驶，利好来了！上海发布行动计划

Core Insights - Shanghai aims to establish itself as a global leader in high-level autonomous driving by 2027, with significant advancements in technology and industry competitiveness [1][4]. Group 1: Action Plan Overview - The "Mosu Zhixing" action plan outlines a strategy for accelerating the transformation of autonomous driving technology into industrial competitiveness, focusing on model-driven leadership and policy support [1]. - By 2027, the plan targets the large-scale application of L4 autonomous driving in public transport and logistics, with over 600 million passenger trips and 80,000 TEU in cargo transport [1]. Group 2: Expansion of Testing Areas - The plan includes the gradual expansion of autonomous driving testing areas, with a focus on the full opening of the Pudong New Area and other regions like Fengxian and Minhang [2]. - As of December last year, Shanghai has opened approximately one-third of its urban area for autonomous driving testing, with a new platform for real-time traffic signal data to support development [2]. Group 3: Infrastructure and Application Scenarios - By December 2025, Shanghai aims to have 3,173 open testing roads covering 5,238.82 kilometers, facilitating a comprehensive testing environment for autonomous vehicles [3]. - The action plan encourages the organization of smart taxi operations and the trial of L3 autonomous passenger vehicles, as well as the transition of intelligent heavy trucks from semi-autonomous to fully autonomous operations [3]. Group 4: Automotive Industry Development - The plan emphasizes the creation of a world-class automotive industry cluster, focusing on regions like Pudong, Jiading, and Lingang, and promoting the development of key components and software for smart connected vehicles [4]. - It aims to foster innovation in automotive technology, including high-performance chips and operating systems, while supporting the growth of specialized and competitive enterprises [4]. Group 5: Financial Support and Market Growth - The action plan encourages investment in smart connected vehicles and key component startups, promoting diverse financing channels for enterprise development [5]. - By 2024, Shanghai's automotive industry is projected to reach a production value of 703.5 billion yuan, with a cumulative promotion of 1.645 million new energy vehicles, maintaining its position as a global leader [5].