自动驾驶 利好来了！上海发布行动计划

Core Insights - Shanghai has set ambitious goals for the development of high-level autonomous driving, aiming for large-scale application by 2027, with a focus on innovation, industry competitiveness, and international leadership in smart connected vehicles [1][4]. Group 1: Action Plan Overview - The "Mosu Zhixing" Action Plan outlines a framework for advancing autonomous driving technology, emphasizing model-driven leadership, application demonstration, industrial collaboration, and supportive policies [1]. - By 2027, the plan targets over 6 million passenger trips and 800,000 TEUs in freight transport using L4 autonomous driving technology, with a testing area of 2,000 square kilometers and road length exceeding 5,000 kilometers [1]. Group 2: Expansion of Testing Areas - The plan includes the gradual expansion of autonomous driving testing areas, with a focus on the full opening of the Pudong New Area and other key regions [2]. - As of December last year, Shanghai has opened testing roads covering approximately one-third of the city, with a total of 3,173 roads and 5,238.82 kilometers of testing mileage planned by the end of 2025 [2]. Group 3: Application Scenarios - The plan encourages organized smart taxi demonstration operations and pilot projects for L3 autonomous passenger vehicles, as well as the transition of intelligent heavy trucks at Yangshan Port to fully unmanned operations [3]. - It aims to create innovative application scenarios for autonomous vehicles in urban inspection, logistics, and municipal sanitation, exploring standards for unmanned delivery vehicles and autonomous parking [3]. Group 4: Automotive Industry Development - The plan aims to establish a world-class automotive industry cluster, focusing on regions like Pudong, Jiading, and Lingang, and promoting the development of smart connected vehicles and key components [4]. - It encourages the establishment of competitive automotive software and chip industries, and the development of high-performance hardware and software solutions [4]. Group 5: Data and Financial Support - The plan emphasizes the creation of a comprehensive data monitoring platform for autonomous vehicles, ensuring real-time monitoring and standardized data collection [5]. - It encourages social capital investment in smart connected vehicle startups and supports quality enterprises in accessing diverse financing channels [5]. Group 6: Industry Outlook - Analysts predict that L4 autonomous driving technology will achieve breakthroughs and accelerate commercialization within the next 2-3 years, with the Robotaxi business model expected to become viable [6].