南非公布国家口蹄疫防控战略

Core Viewpoint - South Africa's Minister of Agriculture, Stinheisen, announced a national foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) control strategy and a vaccination plan, seeking to declare the FMD outbreak a disaster status [1] Group 1: FMD Control Strategy - The FMD control strategy will be implemented in phases, starting with stabilization and consolidation, followed by gradual progression to eventually cease vaccination, aiming for recognition as a "FMD-free zone" by the World Organisation for Animal Health [1] - Northern Cape is the only province in South Africa that has not reported FMD cases since the latest outbreak began in April 2025 [1] Group 2: Vaccination and Risk Areas - Approximately 2 million animals have been vaccinated since the outbreak began [1] - KwaZulu-Natal, Gauteng, Free State, and North West provinces have been identified as high-risk areas with severe outbreaks, where large-scale vaccination efforts will commence immediately [1] Group 3: Vaccine Production and Monitoring - South Africa plans to increase the import of FMD vaccines and enhance local vaccine production capacity [1] - The country will strengthen its laboratory network and improve livestock identification and traceability systems to enhance monitoring and control of livestock movement [1]