从制造产品到制造价值以服务型制造推动制造业转型升级

Core Viewpoint - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the construction of a modern industrial system and the strengthening of the real economy, with a focus on intelligent, green, and integrated development [1] Group 1: Service-Oriented Manufacturing - Service-oriented manufacturing is a new manufacturing model that integrates manufacturing and services, representing a key direction for the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry [2] - This model shifts the business focus from merely producing and selling products to providing a combination of "products + services," extending value creation across the entire lifecycle of products [2][3] - Service-oriented manufacturing is characterized by customization, lifecycle management, and information value-added services, requiring a deep integration of services into all stages of the manufacturing process [2][3] Group 2: Benefits of Service-Oriented Manufacturing - The development of service-oriented manufacturing promotes the upgrading of industrial foundations and modernization of industrial chains, contributing to domestic demand expansion and consumption promotion [4] - It enhances the technological level and innovation capability of the manufacturing sector by increasing investments in productive services such as R&D and data [4] - Service-oriented manufacturing fosters a dynamic balance between supply and demand, shifting consumer focus from mere functionality to enhanced experiences [5] Group 3: Current Trends and Challenges - The service-oriented manufacturing model is becoming a critical lever for the manufacturing industry to move up the value chain, with countries like the US and Japan already seeing mature developments in this area [7] - Despite rapid growth, China's service-oriented manufacturing still faces challenges such as a lack of awareness, insufficient technological supply, and an underdeveloped standard system [8] Group 4: Policy Recommendations - The "14th Five-Year Plan" suggests a systematic approach to developing service-oriented manufacturing, focusing on regional strengths and encouraging innovation and application [9] - It emphasizes the need for support in building service-oriented manufacturing enterprises, including fostering collaboration between leading companies and smaller firms [10] - Policies should include financial incentives and support for technology development to facilitate the transition to service-oriented manufacturing [11]