多项制度性建设成果发布——全链条发力破解“内卷”困局

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the need to address "involutionary" competition, which is characterized by low prices, low quality, and low standards, disrupting market signals and hindering long-term competitiveness and high-quality development [1] Group 1: Key Areas of Governance - The emergence of "involutionary" competition often stems from unclear competition rules in specific sectors and a lack of unified technical guidance for industry development [2] - The revised Anti-Unfair Competition Law, implemented in June last year, targets issues like fake reviews and forced lowest prices, establishing a solid legal foundation for comprehensive governance against "involutionary" competition [2] - The introduction of 167 national standard projects for emerging advantageous industries aims to set clear quality benchmarks and guide technological direction, compelling companies to upgrade their technology and improve product quality [2] Group 2: Market Exit Mechanism - A significant issue contributing to persistent "involutionary" competition is the lack of a smooth market exit mechanism, with many "zombie companies" distorting market signals and disrupting competition [3] - The implementation of the "Mandatory Company Deregistration System" since October last year has effectively streamlined the market exit process, leading to the forced deregistration of 294,900 companies by the end of December [3] - This deregistration process not only activates market resources but also supports the transition from quantity-based competition to quality-based competition [3] Group 3: Collaborative Governance - Addressing "involutionary" competition requires a comprehensive and long-term approach, with various regulations being introduced to create a full-chain governance system [5] - The governance strategy includes preventive measures through the Fair Competition Review Regulations, regulatory actions via the Anti-Unfair Competition Law, and post-event clean-up through the deregistration system [6] - Different sectors require tailored governance strategies, with a focus on rigid constraints in safety-critical areas and compliance guidance in innovative sectors, allowing for a balance between regulatory order and business vitality [6] Group 4: Future Directions - The market regulatory authority plans to intensify efforts to ensure the effective implementation of newly introduced regulations, transforming these "good laws" into effective governance to support the construction of a unified national market and achieve high-quality development [7]