加紧培育壮大新动能的作用与关键

Core Viewpoint - The central economic work conference emphasizes "innovation-driven development" as a key task for 2026, aiming to cultivate and strengthen new economic drivers through technological breakthroughs and industrial upgrades, which are essential for both short-term growth and long-term international competitiveness [1][2]. Group 1: Importance of New Economic Drivers - The policy framework for "cultivating and strengthening new economic drivers" has become increasingly clear, with a strong emphasis on the urgency of this task highlighted in 2025 [2]. - New economic drivers are crucial for achieving both qualitative improvements and reasonable quantitative growth in the economy, especially as traditional drivers show diminishing returns [3]. Group 2: Supply and Demand Balance - Cultivating new economic drivers is essential for achieving a higher level of supply-demand balance, which is vital for a smooth national economic cycle [4]. - Current imbalances in supply and demand are linked to insufficient domestic consumption and innovation lagging behind, necessitating the development of new drivers to meet evolving consumer needs [4]. Group 3: Global Context and Competition - The need to cultivate new economic drivers is also a response to increasing global technological competition and the urgency of seizing opportunities presented by the latest technological revolution [5]. - Countries are intensifying their strategic focus on technological innovation, making it critical for any nation to quickly achieve industrialization of technological innovations to maintain competitive advantages [5]. Group 4: Innovation Types - The cultivation of new economic drivers encompasses three main types of innovation: technological innovation, industrial innovation, and scenario innovation, which are interconnected and essential for driving economic growth [6][10]. - Technological innovation serves as the primary engine for cultivating new drivers, focusing on breakthroughs in key common technologies [7]. - Industrial innovation is crucial for matching large-scale production with consumer demand, requiring a supportive ecosystem and innovative business models [8]. - Scenario innovation is vital for connecting technological achievements with market needs, emphasizing the importance of real-world applications [9]. Group 5: Integration and Local Adaptation - A systematic approach is necessary for cultivating new economic drivers, focusing on the deep integration of technological and industrial innovation [11]. - The strategy must be tailored to local conditions, encouraging regions to explore development paths that align with their unique circumstances and capabilities [12][13].