英国知名学者马丁·雅克在《环球时报》专访中讲述：从“文明型国家”视角理解全球治理倡议

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses China's global governance initiative, emphasizing its aim to repair and improve the existing international system rather than creating a new one [2][5]. Group 1: Global Governance Initiative - The initiative includes five core principles: equality of sovereignty, adherence to international law, multilateralism, a people-centered approach, and action-oriented focus [1][2]. - The concept of "civilizational state" is highlighted as a lens to understand China's unique logic in global governance practices [1][3]. Group 2: Challenges in the International System - The current international system faces significant challenges due to the "disorder" caused by the United States, which has deviated from established rules to reshape the system according to its interests [3][4]. - The article raises concerns about the extent to which the U.S. is willing to accept a direction towards "de-hegemonization" and make corresponding adjustments [4]. Group 3: Need for Systemic Reform - The existing international system does not adequately reflect the positions and concerns of developing countries, necessitating a reform that is systematic and holistic [6]. - The article suggests that any effort to encompass the interests of the Global South will lead to a more just, inclusive, and effective international system [6].