“坐在被告席上的尹锡悦冷笑了一下”

Core Viewpoint - The South Korean former president Yoon Seok-youl is facing a death penalty request from prosecutors for allegedly leading a coup during a state of emergency that was not warranted, marking a significant moment in South Korea's political history as it is the first time since 1996 that a former president is being prosecuted for treason [1][2]. Group 1: Legal Proceedings - The special prosecution team has characterized the December 3 emergency declaration as a major constitutional order violation led by anti-state forces, requesting the death penalty for Yoon Seok-youl [2]. - The trial lasted for nearly 17 hours, with Yoon Seok-youl denying all charges and asserting that his actions were constitutional [2][3]. - Other high-ranking officials involved in the case are also facing severe penalties, with requests for life imprisonment for the former defense minister and prison terms ranging from 10 to 30 years for others [3]. Group 2: Political Reactions - There is a strong call from various political figures in South Korea for severe punishment, emphasizing the need to prevent a recurrence of such actions in the future [4]. - The possibility of a death sentence for Yoon Seok-youl is met with skepticism in the legal community, as South Korea has not executed a death sentence in nearly 30 years, suggesting a trend towards de facto abolition [4]. - Analysts suggest that the death penalty request may serve more as a symbolic gesture rather than an expectation of actual execution, aiming to reinforce the rule of law and accountability for high-ranking officials [5]. Group 3: Historical Context - The current situation evokes memories of past political turmoil, particularly the cases of former presidents Chun Doo-hwan and Roh Tae-woo, who were also prosecuted for similar charges but ultimately received reduced sentences [7]. - The societal impact of Yoon Seok-youl's actions has led to significant political division and unrest, with ongoing protests and political gatherings following the emergency declaration [7]. - The upcoming trial verdict in February 2024 could reshape the political landscape in South Korea, potentially affecting the ruling party and its internal dynamics [7].