6项重大科技考古成果集中发布

Core Insights - The China Academy of Social Sciences held its first major achievement release conference for 2026, presenting six significant results in fields such as field archaeology, specimen library construction, and cultural relic protection and restoration [1] Group 1: Archaeological Discoveries - The discovery of the earliest ancient bayberry tree in China, dating back to around 2520 BC during the Liangzhu culture, provides academic support for understanding the food structure and economic activities of early ancestors [2] - The archaeological findings at the Ma Wang Dui Han Tomb and the Nanyue King Tomb previously indicated that bayberry had become a fruit in people's lives during the Han Dynasty [2] Group 2: Cultural Relic Restoration - The restoration of precious Tang Dynasty artifacts from the 2018 He Shui Tomb group has been completed, showcasing a new integrated approach to archaeological excavation and relic protection [3] - The innovative methodology combines detailed excavation, emergency protection, and restoration research, effectively preserving and revitalizing significant Tang Dynasty artifacts [3] Group 3: Technological Advancements in Archaeology - The completion and utilization of the Chinese Animal Resource Specimen Library in 2025 will enhance the study of ancient and modern animal specimens, providing critical technological archaeological evidence for the research of Chinese civilization [4] - The library includes over 100,000 specimens from 121 archaeological sites across 26 provinces, featuring the earliest domesticated dog and pig in China [4] - Recent research achievements, such as the restoration of Tang Dynasty dyed textiles and studies on prehistoric water management and northern agricultural culture, contribute to new interpretations of major topics related to the origins and development of Chinese civilization [4]