创新高、九连涨!2025年中国外贸答卷亮点纷呈

Core Viewpoint - In 2025, China's total goods trade import and export value reached a historic high of 45.47 trillion yuan, marking a 3.8% year-on-year increase, solidifying its position as the world's largest goods trading nation [1] Group 1: Trade Performance - In December 2025, the monthly import and export value reached 4.26 trillion yuan, a 4.9% year-on-year increase, setting a new record for monthly trade volume [1] - Exports in 2025 amounted to 26.99 trillion yuan, growing by 6.1% year-on-year, driven by high-tech products and "new three categories" products, which saw increases of 13.2% and 27.1% respectively [1] - Imports totaled 18.48 trillion yuan in 2025, with a modest growth of 0.5%, maintaining China's position as the world's second-largest import market for 17 consecutive years [2] Group 2: Trade Partners and Structure - Over 78,000 enterprises recorded import and export activities in 2025, with private enterprises contributing significantly, achieving a 7.1% growth and accounting for 57.3% of total trade value [3] - China engaged in trade with 249 countries and regions in 2025, with notable growth in trade with ASEAN, Central Asian countries, and the EU, with respective increases of over 1 trillion yuan and 6% [3] - The seven provinces of Guangdong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Shandong, Beijing, and Fujian contributed over half of the total foreign trade growth, highlighting the importance of these regions in stabilizing trade [3] Group 3: Future Outlook - The external environment for trade is expected to remain uncertain in 2026, with continued pressure on maintaining trade stability [4] - China's advantages in institutional, market, industrial system, and talent resources are becoming more pronounced, enhancing its resilience against risks [4] - The cumulative import and export scale over the "14th Five-Year Plan" period exceeded 200 trillion yuan, reflecting a 40% increase compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [4]