全链条发力破解“内卷”困局

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the need to address "involution" competition, which is characterized by low prices, low quality, and low standards, disrupting market signals and hindering long-term competitiveness and high-quality development [2] Group 1: Key Areas of Governance - "Involution" competition often arises from unclear competition rules in specific sectors and a lack of unified technical guidance for industry development [3] - The revised Anti-Unfair Competition Law, implemented in June last year, targets issues like fake reviews and forced lowest prices, establishing a solid legal foundation for comprehensive governance against "involution" competition [3] - The introduction of 167 national standard projects for emerging advantageous industries aims to set clear quality benchmarks and guide technological direction, compelling companies to upgrade their technology and improve product quality [3] Group 2: Market Exit Mechanism - A significant issue contributing to persistent "involution" competition is the lack of a smooth market exit mechanism, with many "zombie companies" distorting market signals and disrupting competition [4] - The implementation of the "Mandatory Company Deregistration System" since October last year has effectively streamlined the market exit process, with 294,900 companies undergoing forced deregistration by the end of December [5] - This system ensures that companies that have been deregistered do not escape their responsibilities, reinforcing the importance of legal compliance and integrity among businesses [6] Group 3: Collaborative Governance Approach - Addressing "involution" competition requires a comprehensive and long-term approach, with various regulations and guidelines being introduced to create a full-chain governance system [7] - The regulatory framework includes preventive measures, real-time supervision, and post-event cleanup, aiming to shift the market focus from quantity to quality [7] - Different sectors require tailored governance strategies, with strict regulations for safety-critical areas and compliance guidance for innovative sectors, promoting quality upgrades in competitive industries [8]