史上最严？危化品安全法落地，监管刚性拉满，个人追责成亮点

Core Viewpoint - The newly passed "Dangerous Chemicals Safety Law" marks a significant legislative step in regulating the safety of hazardous chemicals in China, establishing a comprehensive legal framework for safety management across the entire supply chain of hazardous chemicals [1][2]. Group 1: Legislative Upgrade - The Dangerous Chemicals Safety Law elevates the previous "Regulations on the Safety Management of Dangerous Chemicals" from administrative regulations to national law, indicating a shift from fragmented administrative oversight to a systematic legal governance approach [2]. - This transition enhances regulatory rigidity, particularly in the oil and gas sector, providing clearer and more stable safety boundaries for enterprises [2]. Group 2: Responsibility System - The law reinforces the "three musts" principle, mandating that safety must be managed at all levels of industry, business, and production operations, and requires oil and gas companies to implement a comprehensive safety production responsibility system [3]. - It clarifies the responsibilities of various regulatory bodies, including emergency management, public security, market supervision, and ecological environment departments, delineating regulatory boundaries [3]. Group 3: Comprehensive Supervision - The law encompasses the entire process from planning and production to emergency response, creating a pervasive regulatory network for the oil and gas industry [4]. - It mandates that new or expanded hazardous chemical production projects must generally be located in chemical parks, addressing historical risks associated with proximity to densely populated areas [4]. - Provincial governments are authorized to recognize and regularly review chemical parks, requiring comprehensive safety risk assessments at least every three years [4]. Group 4: Operational Management - The law mandates real-time monitoring of vehicles and drivers in hazardous chemical transportation, promoting a shift from reactive to proactive public safety governance [5]. Group 5: Enhanced Penalties - The Dangerous Chemicals Safety Law significantly increases fines for various violations and allows for penalties against responsible individuals, thereby holding decision-makers accountable and creating a strong internal pressure mechanism [6]. Group 6: Implementation Focus - The next steps involve promoting awareness and effective implementation of the law, with relevant departments and hazardous chemical units required to integrate legal education into daily training to enhance safety capabilities [7].