刘尚希：共同富裕背后的问题是人的问题

Core Viewpoint - The forum emphasizes the need for a transformation in development paradigms to achieve common prosperity, which is a fundamental characteristic of Chinese-style modernization [1][5]. Group 1: Common Prosperity - Common prosperity is identified as a complex issue in human civilization that requires a shift in development paradigms [3][7]. - Achieving common prosperity differs from Western modernization, as it involves addressing capability disparities among different groups rather than merely focusing on material wealth [3][7]. - The disparity in income, property, and consumption reflects underlying differences in knowledge, skills, and opportunities among groups, necessitating a human-centered approach to common prosperity [3][7]. Group 2: Distribution Expectations - The need to reshape distribution expectations is highlighted, focusing on the relationship between outcome fairness and opportunity fairness [4][7]. - It is suggested that addressing bottom-line fairness can help prevent extreme polarization in society, especially in the context of job displacement due to technological advancements like AI and robotics [3][7]. Group 3: Development Paradigm Transformation - Three key points for transforming the development paradigm are proposed: 1. Theoretical Logic: Shift from wealth accumulation to knowledge accumulation, integrating investment in both material and human capital for holistic development [4][8]. 2. Practical Logic: Empower individuals to unleash their creativity and subjectivity, fostering an innovative and socially mobile environment [4][9]. 3. Urban-Rural Integration: Accelerate the dismantling of the urban-rural dual structure through new urbanization, reshaping social, economic, and regional structures to ensure equitable distribution based on effort and contribution [4][9].