刘尚希：缩小贫富差距应在底线公平上做文章，防止两极分化为创造性破坏兜底

Core Viewpoint - The forum emphasizes the need for a transformation in development paradigms to achieve common prosperity, which is a fundamental characteristic of Chinese-style modernization, differing from Western modernization [1][3][7]. Group 1: Common Prosperity - Common prosperity is identified as a complex issue in human civilization that requires a shift in development paradigms [3][7]. - Short-term efforts to reduce distribution gaps focus on material aspects, while long-term efforts should address human capabilities, as disparities in income, wealth, and consumption stem from differences in knowledge and skills among groups [3][7]. - The issue of common prosperity is fundamentally a human issue, necessitating a shift in traditional thinking to consider human factors [3][7]. Group 2: Distribution Expectations - The need to reshape distribution expectations is highlighted, focusing on the relationship between outcome fairness and opportunity fairness [4][9]. - It is essential to ensure basic living standards for individuals who may lose jobs due to technological advancements like robotics and artificial intelligence [3][7]. - The agricultural population remains a significant aspect of China's social structure, making the issues faced by farmers crucial for achieving common prosperity [3][7]. Group 3: Transformation of Development Paradigms - Three key points for transforming development paradigms are proposed: 1. Theoretical Logic: Shift from wealth accumulation to knowledge accumulation, integrating investments in both material and human capital for comprehensive development [4][8]. 2. Practical Logic: Empower individuals and foster creativity to build an innovative and socially mobile system [4][9]. 3. Breaking the Urban-Rural Dual Structure: Promote integrated urban-rural development through new urbanization, reshaping social, economic, and regional structures based on effort and contribution [4][9].