韩国央行维持利率不变 房价与汇率成政策焦点

Group 1 - The Bank of Korea decided to maintain the benchmark interest rate at 2.50%, aligning with market expectations, and emphasized the need to balance economic recovery support with financial stability risks [1] - The central bank's statement removed previous language indicating a willingness to lower rates, signaling a more cautious policy stance [1] - The recent depreciation of the Korean won against the US dollar was attributed to factors such as a weakening yen, rising geopolitical risks, and increased overseas investment by residents, although the central bank believes this does not reflect the underlying economic fundamentals [1] Group 2 - The Bank of Korea projects that GDP growth in the fourth quarter will be below 0.2%, but the strong semiconductor industry is expected to support economic growth, with export conditions remaining favorable [2] - The central bank warned of ongoing housing price risks in Seoul and surrounding areas, stating that high interest rates are not an effective tool to curb housing prices and that structural measures are needed [2] - The monetary policy committee showed divided opinions, with five members favoring maintaining rates in the short term, while one member suggested that the possibility of rate cuts within three months should remain open [2] Group 3 - The Bank of Korea announced an extension of a special loan program for small and medium-sized enterprises for an additional six months, until the end of July 2026, to alleviate financing pressures [3]