福州：敖江清流滋养“绿富共赢”新图景

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the transformation of the Aojiang River basin in Fuzhou, where ecological protection and economic development are harmoniously integrated, showcasing a model of "green and prosperous win-win" development [1][2]. Group 1: Ecological Protection Measures - The Aojiang River is crucial for the water supply of Fuzhou and the ecological safety of millions, prompting the Fujian provincial government to implement protective measures since 2000, including the closure of polluting industries and the construction of wastewater treatment facilities [1]. - The water quality in the Aojiang River has improved significantly, with stable water quality reaching Class III or above, and Class II water quality accounting for 64.3% [1]. Group 2: Economic Transformation in Villages - In the Jinan District's Rixi Village, the prohibition of pig farming led to a shift towards orange cultivation, specifically the "Navel Orange 52," which has become a profitable crop for the villagers [2][4]. - Rixi Village has over 1,000 acres of navel oranges, producing 1,200 tons annually with a revenue exceeding 6 million yuan, demonstrating the economic benefits of ecological conservation [4]. Group 3: Agricultural Innovations and Community Support - The establishment of a cooperative in Rixi Village has improved the efficiency of orange cultivation and sales, moving away from traditional low-price roadside selling [4]. - In Hoko Township, the ban on livestock farming has led to a boom in mushroom cultivation, with over 100 villagers engaged in this industry, significantly increasing their incomes [6]. Group 4: Ecotourism and Biodiversity - In Dongdai Town's Shantang Village, ecological restoration has fostered a "migratory bird economy," attracting over 250 species of wild birds and transforming the village into a birdwatching destination [8]. - The village plans to generate 443,600 yuan in collective income by 2025 through ecotourism initiatives, showcasing the economic potential of biodiversity [8].