2025年，中国外贸持续向好

Core Viewpoint - In 2025, China's foreign trade achieved a total import and export value of 45.47 trillion yuan, marking a growth of 3.8%, and maintaining a continuous growth streak for nine years, the longest since China's accession to the WTO [1][2]. Group 1: Trade Scale and Growth - The total import and export value exceeded 45 trillion yuan, setting a historical record, with China retaining its position as the world's largest goods trading nation [2]. - Exports reached 26.99 trillion yuan, growing by 6.1%, while imports were 18.48 trillion yuan, with a modest growth of 0.5% [1][2]. Group 2: Market Diversification - Trade relations expanded to over 240 countries and regions, with growth in imports and exports with more than 190 countries. Trade with Belt and Road Initiative countries reached 23.6 trillion yuan, growing by 6.3%, accounting for 51.9% of total trade [2]. - Trade with ASEAN, Latin America, and Africa amounted to 7.55 trillion yuan, 3.93 trillion yuan, and 2.49 trillion yuan, respectively, with growth rates of 8%, 6.5%, and 18.4% [2]. Group 3: Export Quality Improvement - High-tech product exports totaled 5.25 trillion yuan, increasing by 13.2%. Exports of "new three samples" and wind turbine generators grew by 27.1% and 48.7%, respectively [2]. - The share of self-owned brand product exports increased by 1.4 percentage points, with a growth of 12.9% [2]. Group 4: Import Growth - Despite declining international market prices, imports maintained growth for three consecutive quarters starting from the second quarter. The import of electromechanical products reached 7.41 trillion yuan, growing by 5.7% [2]. - Notable increases in imports included electronic components and computer parts, which grew by 9.7% and 20%, respectively, while imports of crude oil and metal ores rose by 4.4% and 5.2% [2]. Group 5: Business Vitality - Over 780,000 enterprises recorded import and export activities, with private enterprises playing a crucial role, achieving a total trade value of 26.04 trillion yuan, growing by 7.1%, and accounting for 57.3% of total trade [3]. - The achievements in foreign trade were attributed to effective policies and measures that helped stabilize orders and expand markets, countering external shocks and boosting enterprise confidence [3]. Group 6: Market Potential and Industrial Adaptation - China's large population and growing middle-income group provide significant market potential, with a total import value of 18.48 trillion yuan, maintaining about 10% of global imports [4]. - The comprehensive industrial system in China continues to adapt to overseas demand, with equipment manufacturing exports reaching 16.03 trillion yuan, growing by 9.2%, and accounting for 59.4% of total exports [4]. Group 7: Future Outlook - Despite challenges in the global trade environment, China's institutional, market, industrial, and talent advantages are becoming more pronounced, enhancing resilience against risks [5]. - The recent policy directions from the Party's 20th Central Committee are expected to provide stable expectations for the continuous improvement of foreign trade [5].