央行下调各类结构性货币政策工具利率0.25个百分点，释放哪些信号？

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) has lowered the interest rates of various structural monetary policy tools by 0.25 percentage points, with the one-year rate for relending now at 1.25%, aimed at supporting economic transformation and optimization [1] Group 1: Monetary Policy Adjustments - The recent interest rate cut is the second reduction since May 2025, reflecting a commitment to flexible and effective monetary policy tools [1] - The rate for most structural monetary policy tools, including those for agriculture and small enterprises, has decreased from 1.50% to 1.25% [1] Group 2: Economic Support and Efficiency - The reduction in structural monetary policy tool rates is expected to lower financing costs in specific sectors, encouraging banks to lend at lower rates to small and micro enterprises, technology innovation, and green transformation [1][2] - The targeted nature of structural policy tool rate cuts allows for more precise allocation of credit resources to weak links and key areas, enhancing the efficiency of fund utilization [2] Group 3: Policy Signals and Future Directions - The interest rate cut sends a clear signal of the government's commitment to financial support for specific industries, which may boost business confidence and stabilize market expectations [4] - The PBOC's recent work meeting emphasized the importance of maintaining a moderately loose monetary policy, with a focus on stabilizing economic growth and ensuring reasonable price recovery [4] - Future monetary policy will prioritize the integration of existing policies and enhance the efficiency of current measures rather than simply increasing them [5] Group 4: Specific Measures and Support - The PBOC plans to increase the quota for agricultural and small enterprise relending by 500 billion yuan, with a separate quota of 1 trillion yuan designated for private enterprises [5] - The quota for technology innovation and technical transformation relending will be increased from 800 billion yuan to 1.2 trillion yuan, expanding the support scope to include high R&D investment private small and medium enterprises [5] - The PBOC will merge existing risk-sharing tools for technology innovation and private enterprise bonds, providing a total relending quota of 200 billion yuan [6]