人民网评：农业根基更稳、底色更绿

Group 1 - The total number of green, organic, and geographical indication agricultural products in China has reached 86,000, with the application of chemical fertilizers decreasing by 5% to 49.88 million tons compared to 2020, indicating that green development is a core driver of agricultural modernization [1] - The quality of agricultural products is improving, with the proportion of high-quality rice, specialized wheat, and high-oil, high-protein soybeans increasing year by year, and the health of livestock and aquaculture being promoted, leading to a rise in the supply of quality meat and aquatic products [1] - The monitoring of various vegetables shows that the compliance rate is mostly above 99%, with aquatic vegetables achieving a 100% compliance rate, ensuring consumers can enjoy safe and healthy food [1] Group 2 - The effective utilization coefficient of irrigation water in farmland has reached 0.580, with an average reduction of 14 cubic meters of actual irrigation water per mu, leading to a total annual reduction of 3.6 billion cubic meters of agricultural water [2] - In Dezhou, Shandong, the irrigation water volume for 2025 is projected to decrease by 35 million cubic meters compared to the average level during the "13th Five-Year Plan," while maintaining a grain yield of over 1 ton per mu and a total output exceeding 10 billion [2] - The time required for water transport in Liyang, Jiangsu, has been halved from 13 hours to 6 hours, reflecting advancements in water-saving technology and increased awareness among farmers [2] Group 3 - The utilization rates of fertilizers and pesticides for wheat, corn, and rice are projected to reach 43.3% and 44.1% respectively by 2025, an increase of 3.1 and 3.5 percentage points compared to 2020, indicating a positive shift in agricultural development methods [3] - The comprehensive utilization rate of crop straw has reached a high level, with various effective utilization models being explored, such as using straw for soil improvement, mushroom cultivation, and feed production [3] - The recycling of agricultural film is progressing steadily, with measures in place to establish recycling points and promote biodegradable films, reducing soil contamination and supporting sustainable agricultural development [3]