依赖代工，与大客户纠纷未止，商米科技二次递表港交所

Core Viewpoint - Shanghai Shangmi Technology Group Co., Ltd. has submitted a second listing application on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, positioning itself as a leading provider of Business Internet of Things (BIoT) solutions globally, with a significant market share and expected growth in the sector [1]. Financial Performance - The company reported total revenues of RMB 3.404 billion, RMB 3.071 billion, RMB 3.456 billion, and RMB 2.241 billion for the years 2022, 2023, 2024, and the nine months ending September 30, 2025, respectively [2]. - The gross profit for the same periods was RMB 957.221 million, RMB 821.160 million, RMB 997.331 million, and RMB 736.152 million, with corresponding gross margins of 28.1%, 26.7%, 28.9%, and 32.9% [2]. - Net profit figures were RMB 159.516 million, RMB 101.228 million, RMB 181.043 million, and RMB 56.079 million, with net profit margins of 4.7%, 3.3%, 5.2%, and 2.5% [2]. Market Position - The company is recognized as the largest provider of Android-based BIoT solutions, holding over 10% of the market share as of 2024, with expectations for explosive growth in the sector over the next five years [1][2]. - The company serves over 200 countries and regions, with a customer base of 2,506, 2,337, 2,262, and 1,965 clients during the reporting periods [1]. Supply Chain and Manufacturing - The company relies on third-party manufacturers for product production, with a limited number of key component suppliers, which poses potential risks to supply chain stability [3]. - The company has engaged 23 to 28 third-party manufacturers across the reporting periods to meet production demands [3]. Legal Disputes - The company is involved in legal disputes, including negotiations with Nokia over licensing fees and an arbitration case with a major customer (referred to as "Customer B") regarding a supply agreement [4][5]. - Customer B has contributed significantly to the company's revenue, accounting for 10.9%, 16.5%, 22.0%, and 12.5% of revenue in the respective reporting periods, making it the second-largest customer in 2022 and the largest in subsequent years [5].