从“三驾马车”看2026，华创证券张瑜：出口成核心引擎，中游制造景气可持续

Core Viewpoint - The chief economist of Huachuang Securities, Zhang Yu, predicts that the nominal GDP growth rate for 2026 will be around 4.5%-4.6%, with the real GDP growth rate expected to be in the range of 4.8%-5.0% [7][10]. Group 1: Economic Growth Analysis - Exports are expected to become the core driving force of economic growth, with growth rates likely to exceed the overall economic growth, providing crucial support for overall price levels and industrial prosperity [3][9]. - Consumption is viewed as a stabilizing force in the economy, with growth rates not being strong but also not too low, serving as a central stabilizing power [4][10]. - The main challenge lies in fixed asset investment, which is deeply tied to real estate and traditional economies, with growth rates expected to fall into a low range of 0-1%, posing downward pressure on the economy [4][10]. Group 2: Investment Insights - The prosperity of the midstream manufacturing sector is expected to be sustainable, driven by exports, and is not a short-term phenomenon. This trend is likely to continue for two to three years, leading to new market value structures and investment opportunities [5][10]. - The consumption sector holds value for allocation. Although consumption growth is stabilizing and lacks high growth potential, when valuations are adjusted appropriately and cost-effectiveness is highlighted, its stable high dividend characteristics will make it a valuable allocation choice [5][10].