袁颖晖：全球能源格局重构 中意财险助力金融赋能绿色转型

Group 1 - The global energy landscape is undergoing a restructuring phase, with China playing a crucial role in the green transition. There is a strong consensus between China and the West on low-carbon and climate issues, with China advancing more decisively in this area. The "new three" (photovoltaics, electric vehicles, batteries) are central to low-carbon transformation, particularly in photovoltaics, where China's technological and production advantages have significantly reduced generation costs, making it a key choice for clean, low-cost energy [3][20][21] Group 2 - China faces both opportunities and challenges in the global energy transition, with overall opportunities outweighing challenges. Opportunities include providing the necessary technology, innovation, production capacity, and standards for energy transition. Challenges are primarily related to intense competition within the domestic new energy sector and geopolitical factors that limit China's production capacity and technology standard exports [4][20][21] Group 3 - The financial sector must adopt a dual positioning to empower energy transition, acting as both risk management experts and ecosystem builders. This involves ensuring projects across various phases (initial, construction, operational, and asset transfer) are financially viable, with insurability being a core foundation to mitigate banking risks. Additionally, breaking down industry barriers and fostering cross-sector collaboration among policymakers, energy, and financial sectors is essential for high-quality financial empowerment [5][20][21] Group 4 - As a subsidiary of the Italian insurance group, the company is focusing on green transition and green insurance starting in 2024, with various innovative practices. The aim is to shift insurance from merely covering failures to supporting successes, thereby aiding the green energy transition. The company plans to establish a green insurance research center and collaborate with startups to develop innovative tools and AI ideas for global promotion [6][21][29]