浙江宁波出土多个窑场混搭瓷片 实证宋元港口繁华贸易

Core Viewpoint - The archaeological discovery at the Xiaojia Lane site in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, reveals significant historical evidence of trade activities and cultural exchanges from the Han Dynasty to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, highlighting the importance of the Ningbo port in ancient maritime trade [1]. Group 1: Archaeological Findings - The Xiaojia Lane site consists of four cultural layers dating from the Han and Six Dynasties, Tang and Five Dynasties, Song and Yuan, to the Ming and Qing periods [1]. - Numerous artifacts were unearthed, including 477 complete or restorable specimens of pottery, porcelain, stone, copper, and wooden items, with a total of 251 archaeological remains such as pits, ditches, wells, house foundations, roads, and stone platforms [1]. Group 2: Trade Evidence - The discovery of various porcelain fragments from different kilns, including those from Fujian and Jiangxi, indicates the active trade at the Sanjiangkou port during the Song and Yuan periods, providing evidence for the study of port trade patterns [1]. - The Ningbo port was officially opened in 738 AD, marking the beginning of its significance in maritime trade [1]. Group 3: Historical Context - Artifacts from the Han and Six Dynasties primarily include wells, postholes, and ditches, with life-related items such as bowls, jars, and basins made of pottery and porcelain [1]. - A notable artifact is a brick inscribed with "Yongyuan Tenth Year" from the Eastern Han Dynasty, providing a clear chronological reference for the site's early remains [1].