日本要求中方撤回两用物项出口管制措施，商务部：不予接受

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that China's export control measures on dual-use items are a legitimate response to Japan's actions and statements, particularly those made by Prime Minister Kishi Sanae, which are seen as infringing on China's sovereignty and security [1][2] - China's export control measures are aimed at preventing military use and enhancing Japan's military capabilities, which are viewed as a threat to regional and global peace [2] - The Chinese government emphasizes that its export controls are in line with international practices and are intended to fulfill non-proliferation obligations, asserting that the measures are reasonable and lawful [2] Group 2 - Reports indicate that China has suspended export license reviews for rare earths to Japan, and state-owned enterprises have informed some Japanese companies that new contracts for rare earths will not be signed [2] - The Chinese government maintains that its export controls will not affect civilian uses and aims to ensure the stability and security of global supply chains [2]