国际锐评丨中方对日两用物项出口管制正当合理

Core Viewpoint - China has implemented stricter export controls on dual-use items to Japan in response to Japan's military expansion and nuclear ambitions, asserting that this measure is both justified and necessary [1][4][7]. Group 1: Definition and Justification of Export Controls - Dual-use items refer to goods, technologies, and services that have both civilian and military applications, particularly those that can be used in the design, development, or production of weapons of mass destruction [3]. - The rationale behind the enhanced export controls is Japan's recent military provocations and attempts to revise its security policies, which pose a threat to regional peace and stability [4][6]. Group 2: Japan's Military Expansion - Japan's defense budget is projected to exceed 9 trillion yen (approximately 60 billion USD) in the fiscal year 2026, marking a historical high and reflecting a continuous increase over 14 years [4]. - Japan's strategic direction includes plans to amend its security policies to develop a so-called "counterattack capability," significantly increasing defense spending and relaxing arms export restrictions [6]. Group 3: Nuclear Concerns - Japan currently possesses 47 tons of separated plutonium, sufficient to produce around 6,000 nuclear warheads, raising international concerns about its nuclear ambitions [6]. - High-ranking officials in Japan have publicly advocated for the country to possess nuclear weapons, further complicating the regional security landscape [6][8]. Group 4: International Response - The international community is urged to take concrete actions to restrain Japan's military expansion, including enhancing oversight of Japan's nuclear materials to ensure compliance with non-proliferation obligations [8]. - A unified international stance is deemed essential to prevent the resurgence of Japanese militarism and to maintain global peace and security [8].