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Core Viewpoint - The new regulations for commercial bank merger loans will take effect on December 31, 2025, leading to the first batch of merger loan businesses being implemented by state-owned banks and some joint-stock banks in early 2026, expanding the scope of applicable merger loans [1] Group 1: Implementation of New Regulations - Major state-owned banks such as Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Agricultural Bank of China, and China Construction Bank have actively responded to the new regulations, launching merger loan businesses including controlling and equity participation loans [2] - The Industrial and Commercial Bank of China issued a controlling merger loan of 299 million yuan to support a company's acquisition of core assets in an industrial park, marking the first controlling merger loan in the banking industry [2] - Agricultural Bank of China and China Construction Bank also successfully launched their first merger loans under the new regulations shortly after the implementation [2] Group 2: Participation from Other Banks - Other banks, including Shanghai Pudong Development Bank and Beijing Bank, have also engaged in expanding their merger financing services, with notable transactions supporting equity participation in technology enterprises [3] - The new regulations set asset scale thresholds for banks to engage in merger loan businesses, primarily involving state-owned banks, listed joint-stock banks, and city commercial banks [3] Group 3: Upgraded Merger Loan Services - The new regulations optimize merger loan services by broadening the applicable scope, improving loan conditions, and emphasizing the assessment of the acquirer's repayment ability [4] - The new rules allow for a higher proportion of merger loans relative to the total acquisition price and extend the maximum loan term, facilitating financing for technology enterprises and strategic emerging industries [4] - Despite the current low proportion of merger loans in total loans, the growth rate is significant, with Shanghai Pudong Development Bank reporting a 14.53% increase in merger loan balance from the end of 2024 [4] Group 4: Future Market Dynamics - The merger market is expected to see increased activity and expansion potential, with competition shifting from mere capital supply to comprehensive service capabilities [5] - Banks with strong professional and risk control capabilities are likely to stand out in the competitive landscape [5] - Some banks are proactively enhancing their merger-related financial services, with Beijing Bank aiming to establish a new high ground in merger finance [6]