美联储理事巴尔：司法部调查是对央行独立性的“攻击”

Core Viewpoint - The actions of the Trump administration, including a criminal investigation into the Federal Reserve and attempts to remove Governor Lisa Cook, are viewed as an "attack" on the independence of monetary policy [1][3]. Group 1: Federal Reserve Independence - Federal Reserve Governor Barr stated that the recent actions against the Fed, including the investigation and attacks on Governor Cook, represent an infringement on the Fed's independence [1][3]. - Barr emphasized that Chairman Powell's recent statement clearly addresses this viewpoint, reinforcing the idea that these actions are detrimental to the Fed's autonomy [1][3]. Group 2: Investigation Details - The U.S. Department of Justice has issued a subpoena to the Federal Reserve, focusing on the renovation project of its headquarters and Powell's testimony to Congress regarding this project last year [1][3]. - Powell described the renovation issue as a "pretext" and indicated that the investigation aims to pressure the central bank into lowering interest rates [1][3]. Group 3: Economic Context - Barr noted that inflation remains at a "high level," while signs of stability are emerging in the labor market [1][3]. - In this context, Barr believes that policymakers can afford to "wait and see," as current interest rates are near neutral levels, neither stimulating nor suppressing the economy [1][3].