美联储官员Schmid：为抑制通胀 政策应保持一定程度紧缩性

Core Viewpoint - Kansas City Federal Reserve Bank President Jeff Schmid advocates for maintaining interest rates at a level that continues to exert pressure on the economy to further cool inflation [1][5]. Group 1: Monetary Policy - Schmid emphasizes the need for a moderately restrictive monetary policy due to persistent inflationary pressures [1][5]. - He suggests that a degree of cooling in the labor market may be necessary to prevent a deterioration in inflation outlook [3][7]. - The current target range for the federal funds rate is between 3.5% and 3.75%, which is near the so-called neutral level [3][7]. Group 2: Economic Outlook - Schmid expresses concern that further rate cuts may not stimulate hiring, as the labor market is expected to show weakness in 2025, driven by structural factors [3][7]. - He warns that strong economic growth could elevate inflation, and doubts about achieving the 2% inflation target could lead to more lasting impacts from rate cuts [3][7]. Group 3: Federal Reserve Structure - Schmid discusses the independence and decentralized structure of the Federal Reserve, which allows for diverse perspectives on monetary policy [4][8]. - He notes that the Federal Reserve has faced increasing scrutiny from the Trump administration, with some officials advocating for a reassessment of certain elements of the Federal Reserve Bank system [3][7].