从沙盘推演走向实际赔偿：董责险穿越费率洼地

Core Viewpoint - The introduction of new regulations for the supervision of company secretaries is expected to enhance risk awareness and catalyze the demand for directors and officers liability insurance (D&O insurance) among listed companies in China [1][3]. Group 1: D&O Insurance Market Trends - As of the end of 2025, over 1,750 A-share listed companies are expected to disclose their D&O insurance purchase plans, reflecting a rapid increase in penetration rates [2][3]. - In 2025, 643 A-share listed companies announced their D&O insurance plans, marking a 19% increase from the previous year [2]. - The manufacturing sector leads in the number of new D&O insurance policies, particularly in the computer, communication, and other electronic equipment manufacturing industries [2]. Group 2: Regulatory Impact - The implementation of the new Securities Law and Company Law has significantly driven the rapid increase in D&O insurance penetration in the A-share market [3]. - The upcoming regulations for company secretaries are expected to clarify responsibilities and enhance risk awareness, further stimulating the demand for D&O insurance [3][6]. Group 3: Pricing and Market Dynamics - The average D&O insurance premium is currently below 0.5%, with actual rates potentially being even lower due to increased competition among insurers [4][5]. - Factors influencing D&O insurance pricing include industry environment, company size, and individual risk profiles, leading to significant variations in rates among different companies [4][5]. - The market is currently in a "soft cycle," characterized by an oversupply of insurance capacity, which is expected to change as more claims are reported [5]. Group 4: Future Development and Challenges - For the D&O insurance market to mature, it is essential to address issues such as market misconceptions, lack of transparency in claims data, and irrational pricing competition [5][6]. - Recommendations include establishing mandatory disclosure of D&O insurance details by listed companies to enhance governance and risk management [5][6]. - The industry must focus on improving underwriting and pricing capabilities while educating stakeholders about the true value and limitations of D&O insurance [6].