【史海回眸】1983年，美军入侵格林纳达遭全球声讨

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the historical context of Grenada's political turmoil and the U.S. military intervention in 1983, highlighting the geopolitical dynamics between Grenada, the U.S., and other nations like Cuba and the Soviet Union [1][2][3][4]. Group 1: Historical Background - Grenada, an island nation in the Caribbean, gained independence from British colonial rule in 1974, leading to economic decline and public discontent under Prime Minister Eric Gairy [1]. - In 1979, a coup led by Maurice Bishop established a revolutionary government, which sought alliances with socialist countries, including Cuba and the Soviet Union, amidst U.S. attempts to influence Grenada [1][2]. Group 2: U.S. Response and Military Action - The construction of a new airport in Grenada, supported by Cuba, raised U.S. concerns about military implications, leading to economic sanctions and military exercises in the region [2]. - Following internal strife and the assassination of Bishop, the U.S. launched Operation Urgent Fury on October 25, 1983, deploying 7,000 troops against Grenada's 1,500-man military [3]. Group 3: International Reaction - The U.S. invasion faced widespread international condemnation, with countries like the UK and Canada criticizing the violation of Grenada's sovereignty, and the UN passing a resolution against the U.S. actions [4]. - Domestic opposition in the U.S. included significant anti-war protests, indicating public dissent against the military intervention [4].