财联社1月16日早间新闻精选

Monetary Policy and Financial Support - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) has lowered the interest rates of various structural monetary policy tools by 0.25 percentage points, with the one-year relending rate decreasing from 1.5% to 1.25% [1] - The minimum down payment ratio for commercial housing loans has been reduced to 30%, and the relending quota for supporting agriculture and small enterprises has been increased by 500 billion yuan, with a total quota for private enterprises set at 1 trillion yuan [2][3] - The loan quota for technological innovation and transformation has been raised from 800 billion yuan to 1.2 trillion yuan, including support for private small and medium-sized enterprises with high R&D investment levels [2][3] Financial Market Data - As of the end of December, the broad money supply (M2) stood at 340.29 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 8.5% [3] - The total social financing scale for the year 2025 reached 35.6 trillion yuan, an increase of 3.34 trillion yuan compared to the previous year, with new RMB loans amounting to 16.27 trillion yuan [3] Regulatory Developments - The Financial Regulatory Bureau has emphasized the need for effective risk resolution for small financial institutions and the establishment of a normalized financing coordination mechanism for urban real estate [5] - The Ministry of Finance announced a tax exemption policy for foreign institutions investing in the domestic bond market, effective from January 1, 2026, to December 31, 2027 [8] Corporate Announcements - China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation has set a goal to advance reusable rocket technology and promote commercial aerospace development in 2026 [7] - Liou Technology announced a significant contract with CATL worth 120 billion yuan, but the stock will remain suspended for one additional day due to uncertainties [12] - Mu Yuan Co. has projected a net profit of 14.7 billion to 15.7 billion yuan for 2025, indicating a year-on-year decline of 12.20% to 17.79% [16] Stock Market Performance - The three major U.S. stock indices closed higher, with the Dow Jones up by 0.60%, the S&P 500 rising by 0.26%, and the Nasdaq increasing by 0.25% [17] - The Nasdaq Golden Dragon China Index fell by 0.6%, indicating a mixed performance among popular Chinese concept stocks [17]