国家电网发布4万亿创纪录投资计划，重点方向明确

Core Viewpoint - The State Grid is expected to invest 4 trillion yuan during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, marking a 40% increase compared to the previous plan, which is a historical high for investment [1][7]. Investment Focus - The investment will focus on creating a smarter and greener grid system, emphasizing energy green transformation, strengthening the grid platform, and enhancing technological empowerment [2][8]. - The investment aims to address the mismatch between rapid growth in renewable energy installations and the grid's capacity to absorb this energy, particularly in regions like Tibet, Gansu, and Qinghai, where solar and wind energy utilization rates are low [2][8]. Infrastructure Development - The State Grid plans to establish a new type of grid platform during the 14th Five-Year Plan, enhancing the "West-to-East Power Transmission" and "North-to-South Power Supply" networks, with a target to increase cross-regional transmission capacity by over 30% compared to the end of the previous plan [2][9]. - The investment will also accelerate the construction of distribution networks in urban, rural, and remote areas, exploring models for microgrids [3][9]. Industry Impact - The announcement of increased investment has positively impacted the stock prices of companies in the grid equipment sector, with several stocks rising over 8% [4][10]. - The investment is expected to directly benefit various upstream and downstream enterprises in the energy supply, electrical equipment, and raw materials sectors [4][10]. - The State Grid's investment has been consistently increasing, with significant milestones reached in recent years, including surpassing 500 billion yuan in 2022 and 600 billion yuan in 2024 [4][10]. Performance Metrics - The cumulative capacity for cross-regional power transmission has reached 370 million kilowatts, with a projected bidding amount for transmission and transformation equipment of 918.8 billion yuan in 2025, reflecting a 25.3% year-on-year increase [5][11]. - Companies in the grid equipment sector have shown significant profit growth, with net profits for major players increasing by 28%, 20%, and 73% year-on-year in the first three quarters of 2025 [11]. Strategic Alignment - The State Grid aims to leverage its foundational support and investment to stimulate domestic demand and stabilize growth, aligning closely with national strategic initiatives [6][12].