建立数字身份证溯源 新能源车废旧动力电池回收利用新规发布

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, along with several other government departments, has issued a temporary management measure for the recycling and comprehensive utilization of used power batteries from new energy vehicles, effective from April 1, 2026. This measure emphasizes "full-channel, full-chain, and full-lifecycle" management [1][2]. Group 1: Management Measures - The management measure includes regulations for battery production, vehicle scrapping, battery swapping operations, and maintenance, focusing on preventing the misdirection of used batteries [1]. - Responsibilities and obligations are clearly defined for all parties involved in the battery's lifecycle, including production, sales, maintenance, replacement, disassembly, recycling, and comprehensive utilization [1]. - A national information platform for tracking the lifecycle of new energy vehicle power batteries will be established, incorporating a digital identity management system for batteries [1][9]. Group 2: Industry Context - The new energy vehicle industry in China has seen rapid growth, with production and sales expected to exceed 16 million units each by 2025, reflecting a nearly 30% year-on-year increase [2]. - The volume of used power batteries is projected to surpass 1 million tons by 2030, marking the beginning of a large-scale retirement phase for these batteries [2]. Group 3: Implementation Details - The management measures apply to all activities related to the recycling and comprehensive utilization of used power batteries within the People's Republic of China, excluding hazardous waste batteries like lead-acid batteries [4]. - The digital identity system for batteries will link information across various stages, including production, sales, maintenance, and recycling, ensuring comprehensive tracking and management [1][10]. Group 4: Compliance and Responsibilities - Companies involved in the production and sale of new energy vehicle batteries must adhere to specific design and coding requirements to facilitate easier recycling and maintenance [11]. - There are strict penalties for non-compliance with the new regulations, including fines and corrective orders from relevant authorities [24][25].