《经济日报》金观平：坚持把实体经济作为发展着力点

Group 1 - The core focus of economic development should be on the real economy, emphasizing the optimization and upgrading of traditional industries while nurturing emerging and future industries [1] - As of 2024, China's manufacturing sector has maintained its position as the largest in the world for 15 consecutive years, providing a solid foundation for economic stability [1] - The real economy serves as a major channel for job creation, providing billions of jobs and reinforcing social stability [1] Group 2 - The development of the real economy faces significant challenges, including pressure on traditional industries to upgrade, resource and environmental constraints, and a lag in high-end and intelligent manufacturing [2] - There is a notable gap in core technology capabilities, with weak basic research and low patent conversion rates, alongside high financing costs for small and medium-sized enterprises [2] - To strengthen the foundation of the real economy, it is essential to optimize traditional industries through technological innovation, digital transformation, and a focus on green and low-carbon development [2] Group 3 - Strengthening the real economy also involves the development of emerging and future industries, which can drive collaborative upgrades across the industrial chain and create new demand [3] - The service sector is a crucial component of the real economy, and its efficient development can facilitate manufacturing upgrades and enhance employment opportunities [3] - Ultimately, the goal is to establish a modern industrial system centered on advanced manufacturing, balancing domestic and international markets while promoting quality and brand transformation in Chinese products [3]