六个关键词看未来六年固废治理“行动计划”

Group 1: Core Action Plan - The "Solid Waste Comprehensive Governance Action Plan" aims for significant improvements in solid waste management by 2030, including effective control of historical stockpiles and curbing illegal dumping, with a target of 4.5 billion tons of comprehensive utilization of major solid waste and 510 million tons of recycling of main renewable resources annually [1] - The plan emphasizes the importance of enhancing solid waste governance capabilities and levels significantly [1] Group 2: Agricultural Waste Management - The plan promotes scientific use of agricultural films, encouraging the adoption of thicker, high-strength, and fully biodegradable films, along with improved collection of pesticide packaging waste [2] - It aims to advance the resource utilization of livestock and poultry manure, promote straw return to fields, and develop ecological circular agriculture through policy incentives [2][3] - The focus is on overcoming technical bottlenecks in manure application and straw decomposition, while enhancing the integration of technology, products, and equipment [2] Group 3: Illegal Dumping and Enforcement - There will be a strict crackdown on illegal dumping, with enhanced environmental law enforcement from waste generation to disposal, and severe penalties for serious violations [6] - The plan includes regular monitoring of progress in waste management across regions and emphasizes the importance of local responsibility in managing illegal dumping [6] Group 4: Circular Economy Development - The initiative encourages the direct utilization of industrial, construction, and agricultural solid waste without altering their properties, focusing on efficient extraction and overall utilization of valuable components [6] - It promotes the recycling of various waste products through detailed disassembly and extraction of recyclable materials, while also encouraging the development of remanufacturing industries [7] Group 5: Construction Waste Management - The plan calls for promoting green construction practices, integrating waste reduction and management costs into project budgets, and implementing classification and management of construction waste [10] - It emphasizes the need for regulatory oversight of transportation and disposal of construction waste, including the installation of GPS systems on transport vehicles [10] Group 6: "Waste-Free City" Initiative - The plan sets a target for 60% of cities to achieve "waste-free" status by 2027, with full coverage by 2035, expanding the initiative to around 200 cities during the 14th Five-Year Plan [13] - It aims to integrate the "Waste-Free City" initiative with the Solid Waste Comprehensive Governance Action Plan to enhance urban waste management [13][14]